USP
Provides AI with comprehensive, structured knowledge of n8n's vast node ecosystem (525+ nodes, 99% property coverage, 90% docs). Easy 5-minute Docker deployment. Enables advanced AI capabilities like pre-validation and token-efficient diff…
Use cases
- 01AI-assisted design and generation of n8n workflows.
- 02Automated validation of n8n node configurations and full workflows.
- 03Efficient deployment and management of n8n workflows via AI.
- 04Discovery and understanding of n8n nodes and their capabilities by AI agents.
- 05Integrating n8n automation into AI-driven development processes.
Detected files (1)
CLAUDE.mdclaude_mdShow content (30733 bytes)
# CLAUDE.md This file provides guidance to Claude Code (claude.ai/code) when working with code in this repository. ## Project Overview n8n-mcp is a comprehensive documentation and knowledge server that provides AI assistants with complete access to n8n node information through the Model Context Protocol (MCP). It serves as a bridge between n8n's workflow automation platform and AI models, enabling them to understand and work with n8n nodes effectively. ## ✅ Latest Updates (v2.7.4) ### Update (v2.7.4) - Self-Documenting MCP Tools: - ✅ **RENAMED: start_here_workflow_guide → tools_documentation** - More descriptive name - ✅ **NEW: Depth parameter** - Control documentation detail level with "essentials" or "full" - ✅ **NEW: Per-tool documentation** - Get help for any specific tool by name - ✅ **Concise by default** - Essential info only, unless full depth requested - ✅ **LLM-friendly format** - Plain text, not JSON for better readability - ✅ **Two-tier documentation**: - **Essentials**: Brief description, key parameters, example, performance, 2-3 tips - **Full**: Complete documentation with all parameters, examples, use cases, best practices, pitfalls - ✅ **Quick reference** - Call without parameters for immediate help - ✅ **8 documented tools** - Comprehensive docs for most commonly used tools - ✅ **Performance guidance** - Clear indication of which tools are fast vs slow - ✅ **Error prevention** - Common pitfalls documented upfront ### Update (v2.7.0) - Diff-Based Workflow Editing with Transactional Updates: - ✅ **NEW: n8n_update_partial_workflow tool** - Update workflows using diff operations for precise, incremental changes - ✅ **RENAMED: n8n_update_workflow → n8n_update_full_workflow** - Clarifies that it replaces the entire workflow - ✅ **NEW: WorkflowDiffEngine** - Applies targeted edits without sending full workflow JSON - ✅ **80-90% token savings** - Only send the changes, not the entire workflow - ✅ **13 diff operations** - addNode, removeNode, updateNode, moveNode, enableNode, disableNode, addConnection, removeConnection, updateConnection, updateSettings, updateName, addTag, removeTag - ✅ **Smart node references** - Use either node ID or name for operations - ✅ **Transaction safety** - Validates all operations before applying any changes - ✅ **Validation-only mode** - Test your diff operations without applying them - ✅ **Comprehensive test coverage** - All operations and edge cases tested - ✅ **Example guide** - See [workflow-diff-examples.md](./docs/workflow-diff-examples.md) for usage patterns - ✅ **FIXED: MCP validation error** - Simplified schema to fix "additional properties" error in Claude Desktop - ✅ **FIXED: n8n API validation** - Updated cleanWorkflowForUpdate to remove all read-only fields - ✅ **FIXED: Claude Desktop compatibility** - Added additionalProperties: true to handle extra metadata from Claude Desktop - ✅ **NEW: Transactional Updates** - Two-pass processing allows adding nodes and connections in any order - ✅ **Operation Limit** - Maximum 5 operations per request ensures reliability - ✅ **Order Independence** - Add connections before nodes - engine handles dependencies automatically ### Update (v2.6.3) - n8n Instance Workflow Validation: - ✅ **NEW: n8n_validate_workflow tool** - Validate workflows directly from n8n instance by ID - ✅ **Fetches and validates** - Retrieves workflow from n8n API and runs comprehensive validation - ✅ **Same validation logic** - Uses existing WorkflowValidator for consistency - ✅ **Full validation options** - Supports all validation profiles and options - ✅ **Integrated workflow** - Part of complete lifecycle: discover → build → validate → deploy → execute - ✅ **No JSON needed** - AI agents can validate by just providing workflow ID ### Update (v2.6.2) - Enhanced Workflow Creation Validation: - ✅ **NEW: Node type validation** - Verifies node types actually exist in n8n - ✅ **FIXED: nodes-base prefix detection** - Now catches `nodes-base.webhook` BEFORE database lookup - ✅ **NEW: Smart suggestions** - Detects `nodes-base.webhook` and suggests `n8n-nodes-base.webhook` - ✅ **NEW: Common mistake detection** - Catches missing package prefixes (e.g., `webhook` → `n8n-nodes-base.webhook`) - ✅ **NEW: Minimum viable workflow validation** - Prevents single-node workflows (except webhooks) - ✅ **NEW: Empty connection detection** - Catches multi-node workflows with no connections - ✅ **Enhanced error messages** - Clear guidance on proper workflow structure - ✅ **Connection examples** - Shows correct format: `connections: { "Node Name": { "main": [[{ "node": "Target", "type": "main", "index": 0 }]] } }` - ✅ **Helper functions** - `getWorkflowStructureExample()` and `getWorkflowFixSuggestions()` - ✅ **Prevents broken workflows** - Like single webhook nodes with empty connections that show as question marks - ✅ **Reinforces best practices** - Use node NAMES (not IDs) in connections ### Update (v2.6.1) - Enhanced typeVersion Validation: - ✅ **NEW: typeVersion validation** - Workflow validator now enforces typeVersion on all versioned nodes - ✅ **Catches missing typeVersion** - Returns error with correct version to use - ✅ **Warns on outdated versions** - Alerts when using older node versions - ✅ **Prevents invalid versions** - Errors on versions that exceed maximum supported - ✅ Helps AI agents avoid common workflow creation mistakes - ✅ Ensures workflows use compatible node versions before deployment ### Update (v2.6.0) - n8n Management Tools Integration: - ✅ **NEW: 14 n8n management tools** - Create, update, execute workflows via API - ✅ **NEW: n8n_create_workflow** - Create workflows programmatically - ✅ **NEW: n8n_update_workflow** - Update existing workflows - ✅ **NEW: n8n_trigger_webhook_workflow** - Execute workflows via webhooks - ✅ **NEW: n8n_list_executions** - Monitor workflow executions - ✅ **NEW: n8n_health_check** - Check n8n instance connectivity - ✅ Integrated n8n-manager-for-ai-agents functionality - ✅ Optional feature - only enabled when N8N_API_URL and N8N_API_KEY configured - ✅ Complete workflow lifecycle: discover → build → validate → deploy → execute - ✅ Smart error handling for API limitations (activation, direct execution) - ✅ Conditional tool registration based on configuration ## ✅ Previous Updates For a complete history of all updates from v2.0.0 to v2.5.1, please see [CHANGELOG.md](./CHANGELOG.md). Key highlights from recent versions: - **v2.5.x**: AI tool support enhancements, workflow validation, expression validation - **v2.4.x**: AI-optimized tools, workflow templates, enhanced validation profiles - **v2.3.x**: Universal Node.js compatibility, HTTP server fixes, dependency management - ✅ Maintains full functionality with either adapter ## ✅ Previous Achievements (v2.2) **The major refactor has been successfully completed based on IMPLEMENTATION_PLAN.md v2.2** ### Achieved Goals: - ✅ Fixed property/operation extraction (452/458 nodes have properties) - ✅ Added AI tool detection (35 AI tools detected) - ✅ Full support for @n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain package - ✅ Proper VersionedNodeType handling - ✅ Fixed documentation mapping issues ### Current Architecture: ``` src/ ├── loaders/ │ └── node-loader.ts # NPM package loader for both packages ├── parsers/ │ ├── node-parser.ts # Enhanced parser with version support │ └── property-extractor.ts # Dedicated property/operation extraction ├── mappers/ │ └── docs-mapper.ts # Documentation mapping with fixes ├── database/ │ ├── schema.sql # SQLite schema │ ├── node-repository.ts # Data access layer │ └── database-adapter.ts # Universal database adapter (NEW in v2.3) ├── services/ │ ├── property-filter.ts # Filters properties to essentials (NEW in v2.4) │ ├── example-generator.ts # Generates working examples (NEW in v2.4) │ ├── task-templates.ts # Pre-configured node settings (NEW in v2.4) │ ├── config-validator.ts # Configuration validation (NEW in v2.4) │ ├── enhanced-config-validator.ts # Operation-aware validation (NEW in v2.4.2) │ ├── node-specific-validators.ts # Node-specific validation logic (NEW in v2.4.2) │ ├── property-dependencies.ts # Dependency analysis (NEW in v2.4) │ ├── expression-validator.ts # n8n expression syntax validation (NEW in v2.5.0) │ └── workflow-validator.ts # Complete workflow validation (NEW in v2.5.0) ├── templates/ │ ├── template-fetcher.ts # Fetches templates from n8n.io API (NEW in v2.4.1) │ ├── template-repository.ts # Template database operations (NEW in v2.4.1) │ └── template-service.ts # Template business logic (NEW in v2.4.1) ├── scripts/ │ ├── rebuild.ts # Database rebuild with validation │ ├── validate.ts # Node validation │ ├── test-nodes.ts # Critical node tests │ ├── test-essentials.ts # Test new essentials tools (NEW in v2.4) │ ├── test-enhanced-validation.ts # Test enhanced validation (NEW in v2.4.2) │ ├── test-workflow-validation.ts # Test workflow validation (NEW in v2.5.0) │ ├── test-ai-workflow-validation.ts # Test AI workflow validation (NEW in v2.5.1) │ ├── test-mcp-tools.ts # Test MCP tool enhancements (NEW in v2.5.1) │ ├── test-n8n-validate-workflow.ts # Test n8n_validate_workflow tool (NEW in v2.6.3) │ ├── test-typeversion-validation.ts # Test typeVersion validation (NEW in v2.6.1) │ ├── test-workflow-diff.ts # Test workflow diff engine (NEW in v2.7.0) │ ├── test-tools-documentation.ts # Test tools documentation (NEW in v2.7.3) │ ├── fetch-templates.ts # Fetch workflow templates from n8n.io (NEW in v2.4.1) │ └── test-templates.ts # Test template functionality (NEW in v2.4.1) ├── mcp/ │ ├── server.ts # MCP server with enhanced tools │ ├── tools.ts # Tool definitions including new essentials │ ├── tools-documentation.ts # Tool documentation system (NEW in v2.7.3) │ └── index.ts # Main entry point with mode selection ├── utils/ │ ├── console-manager.ts # Console output isolation (NEW in v2.3.1) │ └── logger.ts # Logging utility with HTTP awareness ├── http-server-single-session.ts # Single-session HTTP server (NEW in v2.3.1) ├── mcp-engine.ts # Clean API for service integration (NEW in v2.3.1) └── index.ts # Library exports ``` ### Key Metrics: - 525 nodes successfully loaded (100%) - Updated to n8n v1.97.1 - 520 nodes with properties (99%) - 334 nodes with operations (63.6%) - 457 nodes with documentation (87%) - 263 AI-capable tools detected (major increase) - All critical nodes pass validation ## Key Commands ```bash # Development npm install # Install dependencies npm run build # Build TypeScript (required before running) npm run dev # Run in development mode with auto-reload npm test # Run Jest tests npm run typecheck # TypeScript type checking npm run lint # Check TypeScript types (alias for typecheck) # Core Commands: npm run rebuild # Rebuild node database npm run rebuild:optimized # Build database with embedded source code npm run validate # Validate critical nodes npm run test-nodes # Test critical node properties/operations # Template Commands: npm run fetch:templates # Fetch workflow templates from n8n.io (manual) npm run fetch:templates:robust # Robust template fetching with retries npm run test:templates # Test template functionality # Test Commands: npm run test:essentials # Test new essentials tools npm run test:enhanced-validation # Test enhanced validation npm run test:ai-workflow-validation # Test AI workflow validation npm run test:mcp-tools # Test MCP tool enhancements npm run test:single-session # Test single session HTTP npm run test:template-validation # Test template validation npm run test:n8n-manager # Test n8n management tools integration npm run test:n8n-validate-workflow # Test n8n_validate_workflow tool npm run test:typeversion-validation # Test typeVersion validation npm run test:workflow-diff # Test workflow diff engine npm run test:tools-documentation # Test MCP tools documentation system # Workflow Validation Commands: npm run test:workflow-validation # Test workflow validation features # Dependency Update Commands: npm run update:n8n:check # Check for n8n updates (dry run) npm run update:n8n # Update n8n packages to latest versions # HTTP Server Commands: npm run start:http # Start server in HTTP mode npm run start:http:fixed # Start with fixed HTTP implementation npm run start:http:legacy # Start with legacy HTTP server npm run http # Build and start HTTP server npm run dev:http # HTTP server with auto-reload # Legacy Commands (deprecated): npm run db:rebuild # Old rebuild command npm run db:init # Initialize empty database npm run docs:rebuild # Rebuild documentation from TypeScript source # Production npm start # Run built application (stdio mode) npm run start:http # Run in HTTP mode for remote access # Docker Commands: docker compose up -d # Start with Docker Compose docker compose logs -f # View logs docker compose down # Stop containers docker compose down -v # Stop and remove volumes ./scripts/test-docker.sh # Test Docker deployment ``` ## Docker Deployment The project includes ultra-optimized Docker support with NO n8n dependencies at runtime: ### 🚀 Key Optimization: Runtime-Only Dependencies **Important**: Since the database is always pre-built before deployment, the Docker image contains NO n8n dependencies. This results in: - **82% smaller images** (~280MB vs ~1.5GB) - **10x faster builds** (~1-2 minutes vs ~12 minutes) - **No n8n version conflicts** at runtime - **Minimal attack surface** for security ### Quick Start with Docker ```bash # IMPORTANT: Rebuild database first (requires n8n locally) npm run rebuild # Create .env file with auth token echo "AUTH_TOKEN=$(openssl rand -base64 32)" > .env # Start the server docker compose up -d # Check health curl http://localhost:3000/health ``` ### Docker Architecture The Docker image contains ONLY these runtime dependencies: - `@modelcontextprotocol/sdk` - MCP protocol implementation - `better-sqlite3` / `sql.js` - SQLite database access - `express` - HTTP server mode - `dotenv` - Environment configuration ### Docker Features - **Ultra-optimized size** (~280MB runtime-only) - **No n8n dependencies** in production image - **Pre-built database** required (nodes.db) - **BuildKit optimizations** for fast builds - **Non-root user** execution for security - **Health checks** built into the image ### Docker Images - `ghcr.io/czlonkowski/n8n-mcp:latest` - Runtime-only production image - Multi-architecture support (amd64, arm64) - ~280MB compressed size (82% smaller!) ### Docker Development ```bash # Use BuildKit compose for development COMPOSE_DOCKER_CLI_BUILD=1 docker-compose -f docker-compose.buildkit.yml up # Build with optimizations ./scripts/build-optimized.sh # Run tests ./scripts/test-docker.sh ``` For detailed Docker documentation, see [DOCKER_README.md](./DOCKER_README.md). ## High-Level Architecture The project implements MCP (Model Context Protocol) to expose n8n node documentation, source code, and examples to AI assistants. Key architectural components: ### Core Services - **NodeDocumentationService** (`src/services/node-documentation-service.ts`): Main database service using SQLite with FTS5 for fast searching - **MCP Server** (`src/mcp/server.ts`): Implements MCP protocol with tools for querying n8n nodes - **Node Source Extractor** (`src/utils/node-source-extractor.ts`): Extracts node implementations from n8n packages - **Enhanced Documentation Fetcher** (`src/utils/enhanced-documentation-fetcher.ts`): Fetches and parses official n8n documentation ### MCP Tools Available - `list_nodes` - List all available n8n nodes with filtering - `get_node_info` - Get comprehensive information about a specific node (now includes aiToolCapabilities) - `get_node_essentials` - **NEW** Get only essential properties (10-20) with examples (95% smaller) - `get_node_as_tool_info` - **NEW v2.5.1** Get specific information about using ANY node as an AI tool - `search_nodes` - Full-text search across all node documentation - `search_node_properties` - **NEW** Search for specific properties within a node - `get_node_for_task` - **NEW** Get pre-configured node settings for common tasks - `list_tasks` - **NEW** List all available task templates - `validate_node_operation` - **NEW v2.4.2** Verify node configuration with operation awareness and profiles - `validate_node_minimal` - **NEW v2.4.2** Quick validation for just required fields - `validate_workflow` - **NEW v2.5.0** Validate entire workflows before deployment (now validates ai_tool connections) - `validate_workflow_connections` - **NEW v2.5.0** Check workflow structure and connections - `validate_workflow_expressions` - **NEW v2.5.0** Validate all n8n expressions in a workflow - `get_property_dependencies` - **NEW** Analyze property dependencies and visibility conditions - `list_ai_tools` - List all AI-capable nodes (now includes usage guidance) - `get_node_documentation` - Get parsed documentation from n8n-docs - `get_database_statistics` - Get database usage statistics and metrics - `list_node_templates` - **NEW** Find workflow templates using specific nodes - `get_template` - **NEW** Get complete workflow JSON for import - `search_templates` - **NEW** Search templates by keywords - `get_templates_for_task` - **NEW** Get curated templates for common tasks - `tools_documentation` - **NEW v2.7.3** Get comprehensive documentation for MCP tools ### n8n Management Tools (NEW v2.6.0 - Requires API Configuration) These tools are only available when N8N_API_URL and N8N_API_KEY are configured: #### Workflow Management - `n8n_create_workflow` - Create new workflows with nodes and connections - `n8n_get_workflow` - Get complete workflow by ID - `n8n_get_workflow_details` - Get workflow with execution statistics - `n8n_get_workflow_structure` - Get simplified workflow structure - `n8n_get_workflow_minimal` - Get minimal workflow info - `n8n_update_full_workflow` - Update existing workflows (complete replacement) - `n8n_update_partial_workflow` - **NEW v2.7.0** Update workflows using diff operations - `n8n_delete_workflow` - Delete workflows permanently - `n8n_list_workflows` - List workflows with filtering - `n8n_validate_workflow` - **NEW v2.6.3** Validate workflow from n8n instance by ID #### Execution Management - `n8n_trigger_webhook_workflow` - Trigger workflows via webhook URL - `n8n_get_execution` - Get execution details by ID - `n8n_list_executions` - List executions with status filtering - `n8n_delete_execution` - Delete execution records #### System Tools - `n8n_health_check` - Check n8n API connectivity and features - `n8n_list_available_tools` - List all available management tools ### Database Structure Uses SQLite with enhanced schema: - **nodes** table: Core node information with FTS5 indexing - **node_documentation**: Parsed markdown documentation - **node_examples**: Generated workflow examples - **node_source_code**: Complete TypeScript/JavaScript implementations ## Important Development Notes ### Initial Setup Requirements 1. **Clone n8n-docs**: `git clone https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n-docs.git ../n8n-docs` 2. **Install Dependencies**: `npm install` 3. **Build**: `npm run build` 4. **Rebuild Database**: `npm run rebuild` 5. **Validate**: `npm run test-nodes` ### Key Technical Decisions (v2.3) 1. **Database Adapter Implementation**: - Created `DatabaseAdapter` interface to abstract database operations - Implemented `BetterSQLiteAdapter` and `SQLJSAdapter` classes - Used factory pattern in `createDatabaseAdapter()` for automatic selection - Added persistence layer for sql.js with debounced saves (100ms) 2. **Compatibility Strategy**: - Primary: Try better-sqlite3 first for performance - Fallback: Catch native module errors and switch to sql.js - Detection: Check for NODE_MODULE_VERSION errors specifically - Logging: Clear messages about which adapter is active 3. **Performance Considerations**: - better-sqlite3: ~10-50x faster for most operations - sql.js: ~2-5x slower but acceptable for this use case - Auto-save: 100ms debounce prevents excessive disk writes with sql.js - Memory: sql.js uses more memory but manageable for our dataset size ### Node.js Version Compatibility The project now features automatic database adapter fallback for universal Node.js compatibility: 1. **Primary adapter**: Uses `better-sqlite3` for optimal performance when available 2. **Fallback adapter**: Automatically switches to `sql.js` (pure JavaScript) if: - Native modules fail to load - Node.js version mismatch detected - Running in Claude Desktop or other restricted environments This means the project works with ANY Node.js version without manual intervention. The adapter selection is automatic and transparent. ### Implementation Status - ✅ Property/operation extraction for 98.7% of nodes - ✅ Support for both n8n-nodes-base and @n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain - ✅ AI tool detection (35 tools with usableAsTool property) - ✅ Versioned node support (HTTPRequest, Code, etc.) - ✅ Documentation coverage for 88.6% of nodes - ⏳ Version history tracking (deferred - only current version) - ⏳ Workflow examples (deferred - using documentation) ### Testing Workflow ```bash npm run build # Always build first npm test # Run all tests npm run typecheck # Verify TypeScript types ``` ### Docker Development ```bash # Local development with stdio docker-compose -f docker-compose.local.yml up # HTTP server mode docker-compose -f docker-compose.http.yml up ``` ### Authentication (HTTP mode) When running in HTTP mode, use Bearer token authentication: ``` Authorization: Bearer your-auth-token ``` ## Architecture Patterns ### Service Layer Pattern All major functionality is implemented as services in `src/services/`. When adding new features: 1. Create a service class with clear responsibilities 2. Use dependency injection where appropriate 3. Implement proper error handling with custom error types 4. Add comprehensive logging using the logger utility ### MCP Tool Implementation When adding new MCP tools: 1. Define the tool in `src/mcp/tools.ts` 2. Implement handler in `src/mcp/server.ts` 3. Add proper input validation 4. Return structured responses matching MCP expectations ### Database Access Pattern - Use prepared statements for all queries - Implement proper transaction handling - Use FTS5 for text searching - Cache frequently accessed data in memory ### Database Adapter Pattern (NEW in v2.3) The project uses a database adapter pattern for universal compatibility: - **Primary adapter**: `better-sqlite3` - Native SQLite bindings for optimal performance - **Fallback adapter**: `sql.js` - Pure JavaScript implementation for compatibility - **Automatic selection**: The system detects and handles version mismatches automatically - **Unified interface**: Both adapters implement the same `DatabaseAdapter` interface - **Transparent operation**: Application code doesn't need to know which adapter is active ## Environment Configuration Required environment variables (see `.env.example`): ``` # Server Configuration NODE_ENV=development PORT=3000 AUTH_TOKEN=your-secure-token # MCP Configuration MCP_SERVER_NAME=n8n-documentation-mcp MCP_SERVER_VERSION=1.0.0 # Logging LOG_LEVEL=info ``` ## License This project is licensed under the MIT License. Created by Romuald Czlonkowski @ www.aiadvisors.pl/en. - ✅ Free for any use (personal, commercial, etc.) - ✅ Modifications and distribution allowed - ✅ Can be included in commercial products - ✅ Can be hosted as a service Attribution is appreciated but not required. See [LICENSE](LICENSE) and [ATTRIBUTION.md](ATTRIBUTION.md) for details. ## HTTP Remote Deployment (v2.3.0) ### ✅ HTTP Server Implementation Complete The project now includes a simplified HTTP server mode for remote deployments: - **Single-user design**: Stateless architecture for private deployments - **Simple token auth**: Bearer token authentication - **MCP-compatible**: Works with mcp-remote adapter for Claude Desktop - **Easy deployment**: Minimal configuration required ### Quick Start ```bash # Server setup export MCP_MODE=http export AUTH_TOKEN=$(openssl rand -base64 32) npm run start:http # Client setup (Claude Desktop config) { "mcpServers": { "n8n-remote": { "command": "npx", "args": [ "-y", "@modelcontextprotocol/mcp-remote@latest", "connect", "https://your-server.com/mcp" ], "env": { "MCP_AUTH_TOKEN": "your-auth-token" } } } } ``` ### Available Scripts - `npm run start:http` - Start in HTTP mode - `npm run http` - Build and start HTTP server - `npm run dev:http` - Development mode with auto-reload - `./scripts/deploy-http.sh` - Deployment helper script For detailed deployment instructions, see [HTTP Deployment Guide](./docs/HTTP_DEPLOYMENT.md). ## Recent Problem Solutions ### MCP HTTP Server Errors (Solved in v2.3.2) **Problem**: Two critical errors prevented the HTTP server from working: 1. "stream is not readable" - Express.json() middleware consumed the request stream 2. "Server not initialized" - StreamableHTTPServerTransport initialization issues **Solution**: Two-phase fix: 1. Removed body parsing middleware to preserve raw stream 2. Created direct JSON-RPC implementation bypassing StreamableHTTPServerTransport **Technical Details**: - `src/http-server-single-session.ts` - Single-session implementation (partial fix) - `src/http-server-fixed.ts` - Direct JSON-RPC implementation (complete fix) - `src/utils/console-manager.ts` - Console output isolation - Use `USE_FIXED_HTTP=true` to enable the fixed implementation ### SQLite Version Mismatch (Solved in v2.3) **Problem**: Claude Desktop bundles Node.js v16.19.1, causing NODE_MODULE_VERSION errors with better-sqlite3 compiled for different versions. **Solution**: Implemented dual-adapter system: 1. Database adapter abstraction layer 2. Automatic fallback from better-sqlite3 to sql.js 3. Transparent operation regardless of Node.js version 4. No manual configuration required **Technical Details**: - `src/database/database-adapter.ts` - Adapter interface and implementations - `createDatabaseAdapter()` - Factory function with automatic selection - Modified all database operations to use adapter interface - Added sql.js with persistence support ### Property Extraction Issues (Solved in v2.2) **Problem**: Many nodes had empty properties/operations arrays. **Solution**: Created dedicated `PropertyExtractor` class that handles: 1. Instance-level property extraction 2. Versioned node support 3. Both programmatic and declarative styles 4. Complex nested property structures ### Dependency Update Issues (Solved in v2.3.3) **Problem**: n8n packages have interdependent version requirements. Updating them independently causes version mismatches. **Solution**: Implemented smart dependency update system: 1. Check n8n's required dependency versions 2. Update all packages to match n8n's requirements 3. Validate database after updates 4. Fix node type references in validation script **Technical Details**: - `scripts/update-n8n-deps.js` - Smart dependency updater - `.github/workflows/update-n8n-deps.yml` - GitHub Actions automation - `renovate.json` - Alternative Renovate configuration - Fixed validation to use 'nodes-base.httpRequest' format instead of 'httpRequest' ### AI-Optimized Tools (NEW in v2.4.0) **Problem**: get_node_info returns 100KB+ of JSON with 200+ properties, making it nearly impossible for AI agents to efficiently configure nodes. **Solution**: Created new tools that provide progressive disclosure of information: 1. `get_node_essentials` - Returns only the 10-20 most important properties 2. `search_node_properties` - Find specific properties without downloading everything **Results**: - 95% reduction in response size (100KB → 5KB) - Only essential and commonly-used properties returned - Includes working examples for immediate use - AI agents can now configure nodes in seconds instead of minutes **Technical Implementation**: - `src/services/property-filter.ts` - Curated essential properties for 20+ nodes - `src/services/example-generator.ts` - Working examples for common use cases - Smart property search with relevance scoring - Automatic fallback for unconfigured nodes **Usage Recommendation**: ```bash # OLD approach (avoid): get_node_info("nodes-base.httpRequest") # 100KB+ response # NEW approach (preferred): get_node_essentials("nodes-base.httpRequest") # <5KB response with examples search_node_properties("nodes-base.httpRequest", "auth") # Find specific options ``` ### Docker Build Optimization (NEW in v2.4.1) **Problem**: Docker builds included n8n dependencies (1.3GB+) even though they're never used at runtime, resulting in 12+ minute builds and 1.5GB images. **Solution**: Removed ALL n8n dependencies from Docker runtime: 1. Database is always pre-built locally before deployment 2. Docker image contains only runtime dependencies (MCP SDK, SQLite, Express) 3. Separate `package.runtime.json` for clarity **Results**: - **82% smaller images** (280MB vs 1.5GB) - **10x faster builds** (1-2 minutes vs 12+ minutes) - **No version conflicts** - n8n updates don't affect runtime - **Better security** - minimal attack surface **Technical Implementation**: - Dockerfile builds TypeScript without n8n dependencies - Uses `package.runtime.json` with only 5 runtime dependencies - Pre-built `nodes.db` (11MB) contains all node information - BuildKit cache mounts for optimal layer caching **Build Process**: ```bash # Rebuild database locally (requires n8n) npm run rebuild # Build ultra-optimized Docker image ./scripts/build-optimized.sh # Deploy (no n8n deps in container!) docker compose up -d ```
README
n8n-MCP
A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that provides AI assistants with comprehensive access to n8n node documentation, properties, and operations. Deploy in minutes to give Claude and other AI assistants deep knowledge about n8n's 525+ workflow automation nodes.
Overview
n8n-MCP serves as a bridge between n8n's workflow automation platform and AI models, enabling them to understand and work with n8n nodes effectively. It provides structured access to:
- 📚 525 n8n nodes from both n8n-nodes-base and @n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain
- 🔧 Node properties - 99% coverage with detailed schemas
- ⚡ Node operations - 63.6% coverage of available actions
- 📄 Documentation - 90% coverage from official n8n docs (including AI nodes)
- 🤖 AI tools - 263 AI-capable nodes detected with full documentation
🚀 Quick Start
Get n8n-MCP running in 5 minutes:
Option 1: Docker (Easiest) 🚀
Prerequisites: Docker installed on your system
📦 Install Docker (click to expand)
macOS:
# Using Homebrew
brew install --cask docker
# Or download from https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/
Linux (Ubuntu/Debian):
# Update package index
sudo apt-get update
# Install Docker
sudo apt-get install docker.io
# Start Docker service
sudo systemctl start docker
sudo systemctl enable docker
# Add your user to docker group (optional, to run without sudo)
sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
# Log out and back in for this to take effect
Windows:
# Option 1: Using winget (Windows Package Manager)
winget install Docker.DockerDesktop
# Option 2: Using Chocolatey
choco install docker-desktop
# Option 3: Download installer from https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/
Verify installation:
docker --version
# Pull the Docker image (~280MB, no n8n dependencies!)
docker pull ghcr.io/czlonkowski/n8n-mcp:latest
⚡ Ultra-optimized: Our Docker image is 82% smaller than typical n8n images because it contains NO n8n dependencies - just the runtime MCP server with a pre-built database!
Add to Claude Desktop config:
Basic configuration (documentation tools only):
{
"mcpServers": {
"n8n-mcp": {
"command": "docker",
"args": [
"run",
"-i",
"--rm",
"-e", "MCP_MODE=stdio",
"-e", "LOG_LEVEL=error",
"-e", "DISABLE_CONSOLE_OUTPUT=true",
"ghcr.io/czlonkowski/n8n-mcp:latest"
]
}
}
}
Full configuration (with n8n management tools):
{
"mcpServers": {
"n8n-mcp": {
"command": "docker",
"args": [
"run",
"-i",
"--rm",
"-e", "MCP_MODE=stdio",
"-e", "LOG_LEVEL=error",
"-e", "DISABLE_CONSOLE_OUTPUT=true",
"-e", "N8N_API_URL=https://your-n8n-instance.com",
"-e", "N8N_API_KEY=your-api-key",
"ghcr.io/czlonkowski/n8n-mcp:latest"
]
}
}
}
Note: The n8n API credentials are optional. Without them, you'll have access to all documentation and validation tools. With them, you'll additionally get workflow management capabilities (create, update, execute workflows).
Important: The -i flag is required for MCP stdio communication.
Configuration file locations:
- macOS:
~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json - Windows:
%APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json - Linux:
~/.config/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json
Restart Claude Desktop after updating configuration - That's it! 🎉
Option 2: Local Installation
Prerequisites: Node.js installed on your system
# 1. Clone and setup
git clone https://github.com/czlonkowski/n8n-mcp.git
cd n8n-mcp
npm install
npm run build
npm run rebuild
# 2. Test it works
npm start
Add to Claude Desktop config:
Basic configuration (documentation tools only):
{
"mcpServers": {
"n8n-mcp": {
"command": "node",
"args": ["/absolute/path/to/n8n-mcp/dist/mcp/index.js"],
"env": {
"MCP_MODE": "stdio",
"LOG_LEVEL": "error",
"DISABLE_CONSOLE_OUTPUT": "true"
}
}
}
}
Full configuration (with n8n management tools):
{
"mcpServers": {
"n8n-mcp": {
"command": "node",
"args": ["/absolute/path/to/n8n-mcp/dist/mcp/index.js"],
"env": {
"MCP_MODE": "stdio",
"LOG_LEVEL": "error",
"DISABLE_CONSOLE_OUTPUT": "true",
"N8N_API_URL": "https://your-n8n-instance.com",
"N8N_API_KEY": "your-api-key"
}
}
}
}
Note: The n8n API credentials can be configured either in a
.envfile (create from.env.example) or directly in the Claude config as shown above.
🤖 Claude Project Setup
For the best results when using n8n-MCP with Claude Projects, use these enhanced system instructions:
You are an expert in n8n automation software using n8n-MCP tools. Your role is to design, build, and validate n8n workflows with maximum accuracy and efficiency.
## Core Workflow Process
1. **ALWAYS start with**: `tools_documentation()` to understand best practices and available tools.
2. **Discovery Phase** - Find the right nodes:
- `search_nodes({query: 'keyword'})` - Search by functionality
- `list_nodes({category: 'trigger'})` - Browse by category
- `list_ai_tools()` - See AI-capable nodes (remember: ANY node can be an AI tool!)
3. **Configuration Phase** - Get node details efficiently:
- `get_node_essentials(nodeType)` - Start here! Only 10-20 essential properties
- `search_node_properties(nodeType, 'auth')` - Find specific properties
- `get_node_for_task('send_email')` - Get pre-configured templates
- `get_node_documentation(nodeType)` - Human-readable docs when needed
4. **Pre-Validation Phase** - Validate BEFORE building:
- `validate_node_minimal(nodeType, config)` - Quick required fields check
- `validate_node_operation(nodeType, config, profile)` - Full operation-aware validation
- Fix any validation errors before proceeding
5. **Building Phase** - Create the workflow:
- Use validated configurations from step 4
- Connect nodes with proper structure
- Add error handling where appropriate
- Use expressions like $json, $node["NodeName"].json
- Build the workflow in an artifact (unless the user asked to create in n8n instance)
6. **Workflow Validation Phase** - Validate complete workflow:
- `validate_workflow(workflow)` - Complete validation including connections
- `validate_workflow_connections(workflow)` - Check structure and AI tool connections
- `validate_workflow_expressions(workflow)` - Validate all n8n expressions
- Fix any issues found before deployment
7. **Deployment Phase** (if n8n API configured):
- `n8n_create_workflow(workflow)` - Deploy validated workflow
- `n8n_validate_workflow({id: 'workflow-id'})` - Post-deployment validation
- `n8n_update_partial_workflow()` - Make incremental updates using diffs
- `n8n_trigger_webhook_workflow()` - Test webhook workflows
## Key Insights
- **VALIDATE EARLY AND OFTEN** - Catch errors before they reach production
- **USE DIFF UPDATES** - Use n8n_update_partial_workflow for 80-90% token savings
- **ANY node can be an AI tool** - not just those with usableAsTool=true
- **Pre-validate configurations** - Use validate_node_minimal before building
- **Post-validate workflows** - Always validate complete workflows before deployment
- **Incremental updates** - Use diff operations for existing workflows
- **Test thoroughly** - Validate both locally and after deployment to n8n
## Validation Strategy
### Before Building:
1. validate_node_minimal() - Check required fields
2. validate_node_operation() - Full configuration validation
3. Fix all errors before proceeding
### After Building:
1. validate_workflow() - Complete workflow validation
2. validate_workflow_connections() - Structure validation
3. validate_workflow_expressions() - Expression syntax check
### After Deployment:
1. n8n_validate_workflow({id}) - Validate deployed workflow
2. n8n_list_executions() - Monitor execution status
3. n8n_update_partial_workflow() - Fix issues using diffs
## Response Structure
1. **Discovery**: Show available nodes and options
2. **Pre-Validation**: Validate node configurations first
3. **Configuration**: Show only validated, working configs
4. **Building**: Construct workflow with validated components
5. **Workflow Validation**: Full workflow validation results
6. **Deployment**: Deploy only after all validations pass
7. **Post-Validation**: Verify deployment succeeded
## Example Workflow
### 1. Discovery & Configuration
search_nodes({query: 'slack'})
get_node_essentials('n8n-nodes-base.slack')
### 2. Pre-Validation
validate_node_minimal('n8n-nodes-base.slack', {resource:'message', operation:'send'})
validate_node_operation('n8n-nodes-base.slack', fullConfig, 'runtime')
### 3. Build Workflow
// Create workflow JSON with validated configs
### 4. Workflow Validation
validate_workflow(workflowJson)
validate_workflow_connections(workflowJson)
validate_workflow_expressions(workflowJson)
### 5. Deploy (if configured)
n8n_create_workflow(validatedWorkflow)
n8n_validate_workflow({id: createdWorkflowId})
### 6. Update Using Diffs
n8n_update_partial_workflow({
workflowId: id,
operations: [
{type: 'updateNode', nodeId: 'slack1', changes: {position: [100, 200]}}
]
})
## Important Rules
- ALWAYS validate before building
- ALWAYS validate after building
- NEVER deploy unvalidated workflows
- USE diff operations for updates (80-90% token savings)
- STATE validation results clearly
- FIX all errors before proceeding
Save these instructions in your Claude Project for optimal n8n workflow assistance with comprehensive validation.
Features
- 🔍 Smart Node Search: Find nodes by name, category, or functionality
- 📖 Essential Properties: Get only the 10-20 properties that matter (NEW in v2.4.0)
- 🎯 Task Templates: Pre-configured settings for common automation tasks
- ✅ Config Validation: Validate node configurations before deployment
- 🔗 Dependency Analysis: Understand property relationships and conditions
- 💡 Working Examples: Real-world examples for immediate use
- ⚡ Fast Response: Average query time ~12ms with optimized SQLite
- 🌐 Universal Compatibility: Works with any Node.js version
💬 Why n8n-MCP? A Testimonial from Claude
"Before MCP, I was translating. Now I'm composing. And that changes everything about how we can build automation."
When Claude, Anthropic's AI assistant, tested n8n-MCP, the results were transformative:
Without MCP: "I was basically playing a guessing game. 'Is it scheduleTrigger or schedule? Does it take interval or rule?' I'd write what seemed logical, but n8n has its own conventions that you can't just intuit. I made six different configuration errors in a simple HackerNews scraper."
With MCP: "Everything just... worked. Instead of guessing, I could ask get_node_essentials() and get exactly what I needed - not a 100KB JSON dump, but the actual 5-10 properties that matter. What took 45 minutes now takes 3 minutes."
The Real Value: "It's about confidence. When you're building automation workflows, uncertainty is expensive. One wrong parameter and your workflow fails at 3 AM. With MCP, I could validate my configuration before deployment. That's not just time saved - that's peace of mind."
📡 Available MCP Tools
Once connected, Claude can use these powerful tools:
Core Tools
tools_documentation- Get documentation for any MCP tool (START HERE!)list_nodes- List all n8n nodes with filtering optionsget_node_info- Get comprehensive information about a specific nodeget_node_essentials- Get only essential properties with examples (10-20 properties instead of 200+)search_nodes- Full-text search across all node documentationsearch_node_properties- Find specific properties within nodeslist_ai_tools- List all AI-capable nodes (ANY node can be used as AI tool!)get_node_as_tool_info- Get guidance on using any node as an AI tool
Advanced Tools
get_node_for_task- Pre-configured node settings for common taskslist_tasks- Discover available task templatesvalidate_node_operation- Validate node configurations (operation-aware, profiles support)validate_node_minimal- Quick validation for just required fieldsvalidate_workflow- Complete workflow validation including AI tool connectionsvalidate_workflow_connections- Check workflow structure and AI tool connectionsvalidate_workflow_expressions- Validate n8n expressions including $fromAI()get_property_dependencies- Analyze property visibility conditionsget_node_documentation- Get parsed documentation from n8n-docsget_database_statistics- View database metrics and coverage
n8n Management Tools (Optional - Requires API Configuration)
These powerful tools allow you to manage n8n workflows directly from Claude. They're only available when you provide N8N_API_URL and N8N_API_KEY in your configuration.
Workflow Management
n8n_create_workflow- Create new workflows with nodes and connectionsn8n_get_workflow- Get complete workflow by IDn8n_get_workflow_details- Get workflow with execution statisticsn8n_get_workflow_structure- Get simplified workflow structuren8n_get_workflow_minimal- Get minimal workflow info (ID, name, active status)n8n_update_full_workflow- Update entire workflow (complete replacement)n8n_update_partial_workflow- Update workflow using diff operations (NEW in v2.7.0!)n8n_delete_workflow- Delete workflows permanentlyn8n_list_workflows- List workflows with filtering and paginationn8n_validate_workflow- Validate workflows already in n8n by ID (NEW in v2.6.3)
Execution Management
n8n_trigger_webhook_workflow- Trigger workflows via webhook URLn8n_get_execution- Get execution details by IDn8n_list_executions- List executions with status filteringn8n_delete_execution- Delete execution records
System Tools
n8n_health_check- Check n8n API connectivity and featuresn8n_diagnostic- Troubleshoot management tools visibility and configuration issuesn8n_list_available_tools- List all available management tools
Example Usage
// Get essentials for quick configuration
get_node_essentials("nodes-base.httpRequest")
// Find nodes for a specific task
search_nodes({ query: "send email gmail" })
// Get pre-configured settings
get_node_for_task("send_email")
// Validate before deployment
validate_node_operation({
nodeType: "nodes-base.httpRequest",
config: { method: "POST", url: "..." },
profile: "runtime" // or "minimal", "ai-friendly", "strict"
})
// Quick required field check
validate_node_minimal({
nodeType: "nodes-base.slack",
config: { resource: "message", operation: "send" }
})
💻 Local Development Setup
For contributors and advanced users:
Prerequisites:
- Node.js (any version - automatic fallback if needed)
- npm or yarn
- Git
# 1. Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/czlonkowski/n8n-mcp.git
cd n8n-mcp
# 2. Clone n8n docs (optional but recommended)
git clone https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n-docs.git ../n8n-docs
# 3. Install and build
npm install
npm run build
# 4. Initialize database
npm run rebuild
# 5. Start the server
npm start # stdio mode for Claude Desktop
npm run start:http # HTTP mode for remote access
Development Commands
# Build & Test
npm run build # Build TypeScript
npm run rebuild # Rebuild node database
npm run test-nodes # Test critical nodes
npm run validate # Validate node data
npm test # Run all tests
# Update Dependencies
npm run update:n8n:check # Check for n8n updates
npm run update:n8n # Update n8n packages
# Run Server
npm run dev # Development with auto-reload
npm run dev:http # HTTP dev mode
📚 Documentation
Setup Guides
- Installation Guide - Comprehensive installation instructions
- Claude Desktop Setup - Detailed Claude configuration
- Docker Guide - Advanced Docker deployment options
- MCP Quick Start - Get started quickly with n8n-MCP
Feature Documentation
- Workflow Diff Operations - Token-efficient workflow updates (NEW!)
- Transactional Updates - Two-pass workflow editing
- MCP Essentials - AI-optimized tools guide
- Validation System - Smart validation profiles
Development & Deployment
- HTTP Deployment - Remote server setup guide
- Dependency Management - Keeping n8n packages in sync
- Claude's Interview - Real-world impact of n8n-MCP
Project Information
- Change Log - Complete version history
- Claude Instructions - AI guidance for this codebase
- MCP Tools Reference - Complete list of available tools
📊 Metrics & Coverage
Current database coverage (n8n v1.99.1):
- ✅ 525/525 nodes loaded (100%)
- ✅ 520 nodes with properties (99%)
- ✅ 470 nodes with documentation (90%)
- ✅ 263 AI-capable tools detected
- ✅ AI Agent & LangChain nodes fully documented
- ⚡ Average response time: ~12ms
- 💾 Database size: ~15MB (optimized)
🔄 Recent Updates
v2.7.4 - Self-Documenting MCP Tools
- ✅ RENAMED:
start_here_workflow_guide→tools_documentationfor clarity - ✅ NEW: Depth parameter - Control documentation detail with "essentials" or "full"
- ✅ NEW: Per-tool documentation - Get help for any specific MCP tool by name
- ✅ CONCISE: Essential info by default, comprehensive docs on demand
- ✅ LLM-FRIENDLY: Plain text format instead of JSON for better readability
- ✅ QUICK HELP: Call without parameters for immediate quick reference
- ✅ 8 TOOLS DOCUMENTED: Complete documentation for most commonly used tools
v2.7.0 - Diff-Based Workflow Editing with Transactional Updates
- ✅ NEW:
n8n_update_partial_workflowtool - Update workflows using diff operations - ✅ RENAMED:
n8n_update_workflow→n8n_update_full_workflowfor clarity - ✅ 80-90% TOKEN SAVINGS: Only send changes, not entire workflow JSON
- ✅ 13 OPERATIONS: addNode, removeNode, updateNode, moveNode, enable/disable, connections, settings, tags
- ✅ TRANSACTIONAL: Two-pass processing allows adding nodes and connections in any order
- ✅ 5 OPERATION LIMIT: Ensures reliability and atomic updates
- ✅ VALIDATION MODE: Test changes with
validateOnly: truebefore applying - ✅ IMPROVED DOCS: Comprehensive parameter documentation and examples
v2.6.3 - n8n Instance Workflow Validation
- ✅ NEW:
n8n_validate_workflowtool - Validate workflows directly from n8n instance by ID - ✅ FETCHES: Retrieves workflow from n8n API and runs comprehensive validation
- ✅ CONSISTENT: Uses same WorkflowValidator for reliability
- ✅ FLEXIBLE: Supports all validation profiles and options
- ✅ INTEGRATED: Part of complete workflow lifecycle management
- ✅ SIMPLE: AI agents need only workflow ID, no JSON required
v2.6.2 - Enhanced Workflow Creation Validation
- ✅ NEW: Node type validation - Verifies node types actually exist in n8n
- ✅ FIXED: Critical issue with
nodes-base.webhookvalidation - now caught before database lookup - ✅ NEW: Smart suggestions for common mistakes (e.g.,
webhook→n8n-nodes-base.webhook) - ✅ NEW: Minimum viable workflow validation - Prevents single-node workflows (except webhooks)
- ✅ NEW: Empty connection detection - Catches multi-node workflows with no connections
- ✅ ENHANCED: Error messages with clear guidance and examples
- ✅ PREVENTS: Broken workflows that show as question marks in n8n UI
See CHANGELOG.md for full version history.
📦 License
MIT License - see LICENSE for details.
Attribution appreciated! If you use n8n-MCP, consider:
- ⭐ Starring this repository
- 💬 Mentioning it in your project
- 🔗 Linking back to this repo
🤝 Contributing
Contributions are welcome! Please:
- Fork the repository
- Create a feature branch
- Run tests (
npm test) - Submit a pull request
👏 Acknowledgments
- n8n team for the workflow automation platform
- Anthropic for the Model Context Protocol
- All contributors and users of this project
Making AI + n8n workflow creation delightful