USP
Delivers designer-quality SwiftUI interfaces by strictly adhering to 6 Anti-AI Slop Iron Rules. Features a Design Direction Advisor, Brand Asset Protocol, and 5-Dimension Review, ensuring unique, brand-aligned, and visually consistent UI o…
Use cases
- 01Designing new SwiftUI views or screens
- 02Improving existing UI quality and aesthetics
- 03Creating iOS app prototypes or mockups
- 04Integrating brand assets into SwiftUI applications
- 05Choosing a visual style or design direction
Detected files (1)
SKILL.mdskillShow content (11227 bytes)
--- name: swiftui-design-skill description: SwiftUI frontend visual design skill. Creates beautiful, distinctive iOS/macOS interfaces that avoid generic AI slop patterns. Covers design direction, layout systems, typography, color, spacing, brand integration, and design review. Use when designing new SwiftUI views, reviewing UI quality, creating iOS prototypes, choosing visual styles, improving app aesthetics, or when the UI looks generic or AI-generated. license: MIT metadata: author: wholiver version: "1.0.0" --- # SwiftUI Design Skill > **TL;DR**: Design SwiftUI apps that look intentionally crafted, not AI-generated. Follow the 6 Anti-Slop Rules, use the Design Direction workflow when requirements are vague, and always pass the 5-Dimension Review before shipping. ## When to Use - Designing new SwiftUI views or screens from scratch - Reviewing or improving existing UI quality - Creating iOS app prototypes or mockups - Choosing a visual style or design direction - Integrating brand assets into SwiftUI - When someone says "the UI looks generic" or "make it look better" - When building a new feature that needs visual design ## When NOT to Use - Pure backend / API work with no UI - Fixing SwiftUI compilation errors (use swiftui-expert-skill instead) - Performance optimization of existing views (use swiftui-expert-skill) - Accessibility compliance only (use swiftui-expert-skill's accessibility topic) ## Prerequisites - Xcode 16+ with iOS 18+ / macOS 15+ SDK - SwiftUI framework (not UIKit unless explicitly requested) - Familiarity with SwiftUI view hierarchy and modifiers --- ## Core Design Philosophy These 6 principles guide every design decision. They are distilled from real-world design practice and anti-patterns observed in AI-generated UI. ### Principle 1: Start From Context, Never Blank Before designing any screen, ask: - Is there an existing design system, UI kit, or Figma file? - Is there an existing codebase with established visual language? - Are there brand guidelines or a style guide? If no context exists, create a **brand-spec.md** first (see Brand Asset Protocol below). ### Principle 2: Junior Designer Mode — Hypothesize Early, Iterate Fast Don't wait for the "perfect" design. Show hypotheses with placeholders early: - Gray boxes for images are **better** than bad AI-generated SVGs - System fonts with good spacing > custom fonts with bad spacing - A rough but honest layout > a polished but generic one ### Principle 3: Offer Variations, Not Finals Always present **2-3 distinct design directions**, not one "final answer." Each variation should: - Represent a different design philosophy (e.g., editorial, functional, expressive) - Have a clear rationale for why it works - Be visually distinct — not just color swaps ### Principle 4: Placeholder > Bad Implementation If you cannot source a real asset (icon, image, illustration): - Use a clean gray placeholder with clear labeling - Never use AI-generated SVG clipart - Never use emoji as icon substitutes in production UI - For icons, prefer SF Symbols (Apple's built-in icon library) ### Principle 5: System First, Don't Fill Every element must earn its place. Before adding any UI element, ask: - Does this serve the user's goal? - Can this be combined with something else? - What happens if I remove it? Whitespace is a feature, not emptiness. ### Principle 6: Anti-AI-Slop These patterns are **banned** in production UI. See `references/anti-ai-slop.md` for detailed rules. **Banned visual patterns:** - ❌ Purple-to-blue gradient backgrounds - ❌ Emoji as functional icons - ❌ Rounded cards with left-border accent color - ❌ Generic "hero section" with centered text over gradient - ❌ Inter/Roboto as display fonts on Apple platforms - ❌ Neon-on-dark "cyber" aesthetic (#0D1117 base) - ❌ Symmetric 3-column feature grids - ❌ AI-drawn SVG illustrations or CSS silhouettes **What to do instead:** - ✅ Single warm accent color on neutral background - ✅ SF Symbols for icons, or custom icon set - ✅ Serif display font (e.g., New York, Georgia) for headings - ✅ Restrained info density — let content breathe - ✅ One signature detail at 120% effort per screen - ✅ Real photography or clean placeholders --- ## Brand Asset Protocol When building UI for a specific brand, follow this 5-step hard flow: 1. **Ask** — Request brand guidelines, logo files, color palette, typography 2. **Search** — If not provided, search the web for "[brand name] brand guidelines" 3. **Download** — Get actual asset files (PNG/SVG logos, font files) 4. **Verify** — Confirm colors match official sources (check hex values) 5. **Write brand-spec.md** — Document: primary/secondary colors, fonts, logo usage rules, spacing tokens **Quality threshold**: 5 real brand colors, 10 verified design tokens, 2 font families, 8pt spacing grid. If no brand exists, create a brand-spec.md with: - 1 primary accent color (warm, not purple-blue gradient) - 1 neutral palette (grays with warm undertone) - 1 display font + 1 body font (SF Pro default is fine) - 8pt spacing grid --- ## Design Direction Workflow When requirements are vague or the user asks "what style should we use?", follow this workflow: ### Phase 1: Understand Context (5 min) 1. Ask: What is the app? Who is the user? What platform (iOS/macOS/watchOS)? 2. Ask: Any reference apps or websites they admire? 3. Check: Existing design system or brand assets? ### Phase 2: Recommend 3 Directions Present 3 distinct design philosophies from different schools: | School | Example Directions | | --------------- | ------------------------------------------- | | **Information** | Clean data-first, chart-heavy, Bloomberg-style | | **Editorial** | Magazine layout, serif typography, generous whitespace | | **Expressive** | Bold color, asymmetric layout, motion-forward | | **Functional** | Dense utility, monospace accents, minimal decoration | | **Warm Minimal** | Soft neutrals, rounded shapes, subtle texture | ### Phase 3: Present Visual Anchors For each direction, describe: - Color palette (3-5 colors with hex values) - Typography pairing (display + body) - Layout density (comfortable / compact / spacious) - Signature detail (one standout element per screen) ### Phase 4: Let User Choose Present options clearly. After choice, lock in the design system. --- ## SwiftUI Design Workflow ### Step 1: Define the Design System (Before Coding) Create or confirm these design tokens: ```swift // Requires: references/swift-extensions.md (Color(hex:) extension) // DesignTokens.swift enum DesignTokens { // Colors static let accent = Color(hex: "E85D3A") // Warm coral static let background = Color(hex: "FAFAF8") // Warm white static let textPrimary = Color(hex: "1A1A1A") // Near-black static let textSecondary = Color(hex: "6B6B6B") // Muted gray // Typography static let displayFont = "New York" // Serif for headings static let bodyFont = "SF Pro" // System default // Spacing (8pt grid) static let spaceXS: CGFloat = 4 static let spaceS: CGFloat = 8 static let spaceM: CGFloat = 16 static let spaceL: CGFloat = 24 static let spaceXL: CGFloat = 32 static let spaceXXL: CGFloat = 48 // Corner radius static let radiusS: CGFloat = 8 static let radiusM: CGFloat = 12 static let radiusL: CGFloat = 16 } ``` ### Step 2: Build the Layout Hierarchy Follow the layout patterns in `references/layout-patterns.md`: - Start with the primary content container - Use `VStack` for vertical flow, `HStack` for horizontal - Use `LazyVGrid` / `LazyHGrid` for grid layouts - Use `ScrollView` with `.scrollTargetBehavior(.paging)` for paged content - Avoid `GeometryReader` — prefer `containerRelativeFrame` (iOS 17+) ### Step 3: Apply Typography Hierarchy Follow `references/typography-color.md`: - **Display** (screen titles): Serif font, 28-34pt, bold - **Heading** (section titles): Sans-serif, 20-24pt, semibold - **Body** (content text): Sans-serif, 15-17pt, regular - **Caption** (labels, metadata): Sans-serif, 12-13pt, secondary color ### Step 4: Add the Signature Detail Each screen should have ONE element that goes 120% — a custom animation, a unique layout choice, a distinctive color moment. This is what makes the design memorable. Examples: - A custom pull-to-refresh with brand-colored animation - A card that expands with a spring animation on tap - A header that uses the brand's display font at an oversized scale - A subtle parallax effect on scroll ### Step 5: Review Against Checklist Before shipping, run the 5-Dimension Review (see `references/design-review.md`). --- ## Common Mistakes to Avoid | Mistake | Fix | | ------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------- | | Using `UIColor` or `NSColor` | Use `Color` (SwiftUI native) | | `UIScreen.main.bounds` for sizing | Use `containerRelativeFrame` or geometry-based modifiers | | Default blue tint everywhere | Define a custom accent color in design tokens | | No spacing system (random padding values) | Use 8pt grid: 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 48 | | Emoji as icons | Use SF Symbols or custom icon assets | | Purple-blue gradient background | Use solid warm neutrals | | All content in one giant VStack | Break into semantic sections with clear hierarchy | | No visual hierarchy (everything same size) | Use 3+ type scales (display, heading, body, caption) | | Ignoring dark mode | Define semantic colors that adapt to appearance | | Generic "Welcome!" hero section | Show actual content immediately | --- ## Quick Reference: Topic Router | Topic | Reference File | | ---------------------------- | ----------------------------------- | | Anti-AI-Slop Rules (detail) | `references/anti-ai-slop.md` | | Layout Patterns & Grids | `references/layout-patterns.md` | | Typography & Color Systems | `references/typography-color.md` | | 5-Dimension Design Review | `references/design-review.md` | | Swift Extensions (required) | `references/swift-extensions.md` | | Brand Spec Template | `templates/brand-spec.md` | --- ## Validation Checklist Before considering any SwiftUI design complete, verify: - [ ] Design tokens defined (colors, fonts, spacing) - [ ] No banned AI-slop patterns present - [ ] Typography has clear hierarchy (3+ scales) - [ ] Spacing follows 8pt grid - [ ] Dark mode colors defined and tested - [ ] One signature detail per screen - [ ] SF Symbols used for icons (not emoji) - [ ] Minimum 44×44pt tap targets - [ ] No `GeometryReader` or `UIScreen.main.bounds` - [ ] 5-Dimension Review score ≥ 7/10 on all dimensions
README
Type one line in your agent. Get back a SwiftUI interface that doesn't look AI-generated.
In 3 to 30 minutes, you can design a signature iOS interface — not "AI-made-it-looks-okay" quality, but something that looks like it was crafted by a designer with taste.
Anti-AI Slop 6 Iron Rules, Design Direction Advisor, Brand Asset Protocol, 5-Dimension Review — all built in. Give the skill your brand palette and it will read your vibe; give nothing and the 5 built-in design languages will still hold their ground.
Works across agents — Claude Code, Cursor, Codex, OpenCode, Hermes, all supported.
Install & Go
npx skills add wholiver/swiftui-design-skill -g -y
What Can It Do
| Capability | Deliverable | Typical Time |
|---|---|---|
| SwiftUI Interface Design | Compilable SwiftUI code · Design system tokens · Layout patterns | 10–15 min |
| Design Direction Advisor | 5 schools × N design philosophies · 3 recommended directions · Visual anchor descriptions | 5 min |
| Brand Asset Integration | brand-spec.md · Color palette · Typography · Spacing system | 5–10 min |
| Anti-AI Slop Review | Item-by-item check · Concrete fix code · Alternative approaches | 3–5 min |
| 5-Dimension Review | Radar chart scoring · Keep/Fix/Quick Wins · Actionable fix checklist | 3 min |
| Layout Pattern Library | 9 common layouts · Copy-paste SwiftUI code | Instant |
| Animation Design | Spring/parallax/pull-to-refresh · Compilable code | 5–10 min |
Core Mechanisms
Anti-AI Slop 6 Iron Rules
This is the hardest set of rules in the skill. All designs must pass these 6 checks:
| # | Iron Rule | ❌ Forbidden | ✅ Alternative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Start from context | Inventing from a blank canvas | Ask about design system / UI kit / brand assets first |
| 2 | Junior Designer Mode | Waiting for the perfect solution | Gray placeholder > bad SVG |
| 3 | Give variants, not finals | One "final answer" | 2–3 differentiated directions |
| 4 | Placeholder > bad implementation | AI-generated clip art | Clean gray placeholder + text label |
| 5 | System-first, don't fill | Packing every pixel | Every element must justify its existence |
| 6 | Ban AI slop patterns | Purple-blue gradients, emoji icons, rounded cards + left border | Single warm accent color, SF Symbols, serif headlines |
See references/anti-ai-slop.md for details.
Design Direction Advisor
When requirements are vague, the skill recommends 3 differentiated directions from 5 major design schools:
| School | Characteristics | Signature Style |
|---|---|---|
| Informational | Data-first, chart-dense | Bloomberg Terminal |
| Editorial | Magazine layout, serif type, generous whitespace | NYT, Medium |
| Expressive | Bold color, asymmetric layout, motion-forward | Stripe, Linear |
| Functional | Dense tool feel, monospace accents | Things, OmniFocus |
| Warm Minimal | Soft neutrals, rounded corners, subtle texture | Notion, Craft |
Brand Asset Protocol
A mandatory 5-step hard process when working with a specific brand:
| Step | Action | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| 1 · Ask | Does the user have brand guidelines? | Respect existing assets |
| 2 · Search | Search the brand's official pages | Obtain real materials |
| 3 · Download | Download actual asset files | PNG/SVG logos, fonts |
| 4 · Verify | Verify colors match official sources | Cross-check hex values |
| 5 · Write | Generate brand-spec.md | Record complete design system |
Quality threshold: 5 real brand colors, 10 design tokens, 2 font families, 8pt spacing grid.
5-Dimension Review
Every design must pass a 5-dimension review before delivery:
| Dimension | Scoring Criteria | Minimum Score |
|---|---|---|
| 🎯 Philosophy Consistency | Does the design embody the chosen design philosophy? | ≥ 7/10 |
| 📐 Visual Hierarchy | Is the information priority clear? | ≥ 7/10 |
| 🔧 Detail Execution | Are spacing, typography, and colors precise? | ≥ 7/10 |
| ⚡ Functionality | Does the layout serve user goals? | ≥ 7/10 |
| ✨ Originality | Is there at least 1 signature detail? | ≥ 7/10 |
File Structure
swiftui-design-skill/
├── SKILL.md ← Core definition (278 lines)
├── references/
│ ├── anti-ai-slop.md ← Anti-AI Slop detailed rules (268 lines)
│ ├── layout-patterns.md ← 9 layout patterns + copy-paste code (265 lines)
│ ├── typography-color.md ← Typography hierarchy + color system (172 lines)
│ ├── design-review.md ← 5-Dimension Review process (151 lines)
│ └── swift-extensions.md ← Color/Font/Animation extensions (373 lines, essential)
└── templates/
└── brand-spec.md ← Brand spec template (77 lines)
Difference from swiftui-expert-skill
| SwiftUI Design Skill | swiftui-expert-skill | |
|---|---|---|
| Focus | Visual design, aesthetics, brand feel | Code quality, performance, correctness |
| Question | "How does it look?" | "Is the code correct?" |
| Output | Design direction, color palette, layout, review | Code review, Instruments analysis, API modernization |
| Complementary | Use Design first to set direction | Then use Expert to ensure code quality |
The two skills work together: Design decides what to build, Expert ensures how to build it right.
License
MIT — use freely, but please keep the original author attribution.